Prédateur

Paul KAGAME



Désigné vice-président du Rwanda en 1994, au lendemain du génocide, Paul Kagamé accède à la fonction suprême en 2000. Modifiée en 2015, la constitution lui permet de se maintenir au pouvoir jusqu’en 2034. 

Prédateur depuis qu’il occupe des postes à responsabilités.



 Rwanda, 156e/180 au Classement mondial de la liberté de la presse 2021



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Dear [Name of Candidate],


I am writing to ask you what you plan to do to defend the First Amendment, freedom of the press, and the fundamental rights of journalists to practice their profession freely in what has become an increasingly hostile environment for information and news providers.



The United States, which enshrines press freedom in the First Amendment of its Constitution, is currently witnessing a drastic decline in media freedom. On June 28, one of the most horrific attacks on press freedom in the United States occurred when five employees, including four reporters, were killed at the Capital Gazette newspaper in Annapolis, Maryland. According to the US Press Freedom Tracker, which comprehensively documents press freedom violations in the US committed by national, state, and local authorities as well as private individuals, 33 journalists were arrested, 43 were physically attacked, and 15 seizures of journalists’ equipment occurred in 2017. In one of these incidents, Rep. Greg Gianforte physically assaulted a Guardian journalist the night before his state’s election. While covering the school shooting in Parkland, Florida, journalists were impersonated on social media, impeding their ability to accurately investigate the facts and disseminate information which could be vital to preventing a similar tragedy. This hostility towards the press not only risks compromising the American public’s right to be informed through journalists’ reporting, but can also degrade the public’s trust in the media itself.



This is not a partisan issue; it is a fundamental right that impacts every American no matter their politics. Journalism is at the crux of our democracy, and communities everywhere rely on journalists to provide them with information that is essential to their daily decision-making processes. It was local investigative journalist Curt Guyette who broke the story about Flint, Michigan’s lack of access to clean water in 2014, prompting years of class-action lawsuits, protests, and subsequent federal assistance to the city in order to try to resolve the crisis. Reporters Megan Twohey, Jodi Kantor, and Ronan Farrow publicized sexual assault allegations against influential Hollywood producer Harvey Weinstein in 2017, leading to the ubiquitous and powerful #MeToo movement which brought decades of sexual abuse and harassment across multiple industries to light.



Yet freedom of the press in the US is currently in dire need of congressional support. It is our civic duty as one of the world’s leading democracies to uphold principles that support and protect the rights of journalists so that they may hold those in power accountable and ensure an informed and engaged community.



If you are elected, what do you plan to do to protect this utterly essential component of our democracy? What are your plans to protect the public’s right to be informed through a free and independent press?


Sincerely,
[Your name]
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Hello, my name is _______ and I am from [city, state].

I’m calling to let you know that [candidate/representative]'s stance on freedom of the press is extremely important in my decision to vote. I feel that this is not a partisan issue, but a fundamental right that impacts every American no matter their politics.

I have become increasingly concerned with the growing climate of hostility for journalists in this country, and I would like for [candidate/representative] to publicly address what they will do to defend press freedom if [he/she] is elected.

Thank you.
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Freedom of the press is suffering in the US. @[yourcandidate] if you are elected to serve in Congress, what are your plans to protect journalists and our right to be informed? Will you #DefendPressFreedom?


Democracy depends on a free and independent press and its ability to hold those in power accountable. [@yourcandidate] will you take measures to protect journalism and the First Amendment? Will you #DefendPressFreedom?


In June, four reporters were murdered in an appalling targeted attack on the Capital Gazette and freedom of the press. [@yourcandidate] what will you do to address the growing threat to journalists in this country? #DefendPressFreedom


Press freedom is in steady decline in the US. I want my representative to defend the work of journalists as well as my right to be informed. [@yourcandidate] if you are elected what will you do to protect a free press? #DefendPressFreedom
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Journalists play a crucial role in our democracy by keeping us informed and holding those in power accountable. And yet in the US, attacks on journalists are becoming more common, undermining the media's role and creating opportunities for government overreach, the erosion of press freedom, and impeding our right to be informed. I’m contacting my candidates and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. Join me at DefendPressFreedom.com


A free press is essential to our democracy. Communities everywhere rely on journalists to report on our government’s actions and hold public figures accountable, providing us with the information we need to make decisions every day. And yet physical, verbal, and online attacks against journalists in the US are increasing at an astonishing rate. I’m contacting my candidates and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. You should too. Read more at DefendPressFreedom.com


Press freedom is declining in the US at an alarming rate. Physical, verbal, and online attacks against journalists have increased drastically in the last two years. As the US midterm elections approach, we must remind our congressional candidates that journalists play a crucial role in our democracy by keeping us informed and holding those in power accountable. I’m contacting my representatives and encouraging them to defend press freedom during their midterm election campaign. Join in and help me spread the word at DefendPressFreedom.com

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Stay updated on #DefendPressFreedom

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    MODE DE PRÉDATION : faire régner la peur




    Depuis sa prise de pouvoir, Paul Kagamé s’abrite derrière le souvenir du génocide de 1994, à une époque où les médias, tels que Radio Mille Collines, attisaient la haine raciale, pour justifier un contrôle étroit sur les journalistes et médias au Rwanda. Près de trois décennies plus tard, la censure est toujours présente et l'autocensure la règle pour ne pas figurer sur le tableau de chasse du régime. Le délit “d’offense à la personne du président de la république” a été largement utilisé pour museler la presse.  Des soupçons pèsent aussi contre Paul Kagamé au sujet de la mort de Jean-Léonard Rugambage, rédacteur en chef adjoint de l’hebdomadaire Umuvugizi, retrouvé assassiné alors qu’il enquêtait sur les services secrets et leur tentative de meurtre contre un général en exil en Afrique du Sud. Le régime s’appuie sur ses services de renseignements et ses informateurs infiltrés dans la population pour traquer les journalistes. Ces derniers sont suivis, écoutés et régulièrement harcelés en ligne par les trolls du régime, entretenant la loi du silence pour la plupart de leurs sources, qui craignent elles aussi des représailles si elles parlent. Il n’existe au moment de la rédaction de ces lignes plus aucun titre de presse privée nationale dans le pays.



    CIBLES DE PRÉDILECTION : les journalistes indépendants



    Tous les  journalistes qui critiquent ouvertement le président ou le régime, qui questionnent le bilan du développement du pays ou évoquent les tueries des Hutus par le Front patriotique rwandais (RPF, parti au pouvoir) sont ciblés par le pouvoir. Depuis 1996, RSF a recensé huit journalistes tués ou disparus, une douzaine de journalistes condamnés à de lourdes peines de prison et plus d’une trentaine de journalistes forcés à l’exil.


    DISCOURS OFFICIEL : l’indifférence feinte


    “Quand j’entends certains de vos confrères journalistes asséner leurs jugements et leurs conseils avec une autorité inversement proportionnelle à leur expertise, je m’interroge.” (Interview dans Jeune Afrique, 2018.)

    « La liberté d’expression ? La liberté de la presse ? Certains insultent les gens tous les jours ! Ils m’insultent moi tous les jours ! Je n’en ai que faire. Dans des dessins, ils m’appellent Hitler – je les ignore, ça ne m’atteint pas du tout. Je les méprise tous. » (Discours prononcé à l’occasion de la 16e commémoration du génocide, le 8 avril 2010.)

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