Court upholds six-year jail sentence for TV reporter who covered mining region unrest

An appeal court in Gafsa (400 km south of Tunis) has confirmed the six-year prison sentence that was imposed on reporter Fahem Boukadous of the satellite TV station el Hiwar el Tounissi in connection with his coverage of last year's demonstrations in the Gafsa mining region. Boukadous is still in hiding. His sentence was upheld as part of a ruling concerning all of the 38 people who were convicted for their alleged participation in the protests. “The extensive media coverage of this appeal hearing and the presence of many international observers are indicative of the strong support for the Gafsa defendants, but it seems to have had little impact on the court,” Reporters Without Borders said. “Boukadous is now condemned to continue living in hiding, with all of the trauma and health problems that implies,” the press freedom organisation added. “It is appalling that he has been given this prison sentence solely because he did his job as a reporter.” Aged 38, Boukadous was convicted on a charge of “participating in a criminal arrangement with the intention of harming people and their property.” His lawyer said all Boukadous did was “transmit video footage of a popular uprising.” The lawyer added that: “The aim of this trial is to forbid a journalist to report the events in Gafsa.” During the appeal hearing, the defence lawyers claimed there had been many irregularities including the use of torture to extract confessiond and a refusal to hear witnesses for the defence. ----------- 17.12.08 TV reporter sentenced in absentia to six years in prison for coverage of mining region unrest Reporters Without Borders has learned that a court in Gafsa (350 km south of Tunis) sentenced reporter Fahem Boukadous in absentia on 11 December to six years in prison on a charge of “forming a criminal association liable to attack persons and their property” for covering demonstrations in the Gafsa mining region. Boukadous works for Al-Hiwar Attounsi, a privately-owned TV station based in Italy that broadcasts to Tunisia. “This harsh sentence is yet another example of the arbitrary manner in which all those who upset the authorities are treated,” Reporters Without Borders said. “Journalism is a high-risk profession in Tunisia. The judicial system is subservient to the government led President Zine el-Abidine Ben Ali and is always ready to convict anyone who could oppose the regime. Boukadous was just doing his job as a reporter.” Boukadous' lawyer, Abderraouf al-Ayadi, told Reporters Without Borders the aim of the sentence was to prevent Boukadous working as journalist. “Fahem Boukadous never participated in the protests,” he said. “He just sent footage of the incidents in the Gafsa mining region to the TV station.” The lawyer added: “The police reports criticise Boukadous for his coverage of the protests, but Tunisian law does not punish TV broadcasts or working as a journalist. This decision was designed to sow terror among Tunisian journalists.” ------------------------------------------------------------ 13.11.2008 Independent TV reporter wanted by police for coverage of unrest in mining region Reporters Without Borders calls for the withdrawal of the charges brought against TV reporter Fahem Boukadous because of his coverage of this year's protests in the Gafsa mining region, 350 km south of Tunis, for the independent Tunisian TV station Al-Hiwar Attounsi and because he put foreign news media in contact with labour leaders in Gafsa. Boukadous, who went into hiding on 5 July, is wanted by the authorities on charges of “belonging to a criminal association” and “spreading reports liable to disrupt public order.” Radhia Nasraoui, a lawyer who heads the Association for Combating Torture in Tunisia (ALTT), told a Reporters Without Borders delegation in Tunis in 11 November: “The indictment accuses Boukadous of establishing contacts with the demonstrators for his reporting. Whenever his name is mentioned, it is in connection with his work as a journalist.” Reporters Without Borders said: “The Tunisian authorities cannot keep reiterating their commitment to press freedom at every major national event if a journalist is forced to go into hiding. The scant media coverage of such an important development as the unrest in Gafsa shows how little leeway the Tunisia media enjoy when covering national political news.” The press freedom organisation added: “Boukadous was in the right place at the right time to cover this unrest. As a result of being hounded by the authorities, he had to abandon his work in order to avoid certain arrest. We call for the charges to be dropped so that he can be reunited with his family and go back to work as a reporter.” Boukadous, 38, became an Al-Hiwar Attounsi correspondent in 2006. He was the first TV reporter to cover the demonstrations in Gafsa, a phosphate mining region with higher than average unemployment. He filmed the marches, interviewed the population and covered the dozens of arbitrary arrests of participants, many of who are still in pre-trial detention. The footage shot by Boukadous was used by many leading pan-Arab news media and was posted on video-sharing websites such as YouTube and Dailymotion, which are both censored in Tunisia. He faces up to 10 years in prison. There have been major protests and demonstrations by workers in the Gafsa region since 5 January. The authorities have arrested dozens of demonstrators and labour leaders on the streets and in their homes. The police still control access to the region and restrict visits by the media. Created in 2002, Al-Hiwar Attounsi stands out from the rest of the Tunisian media. Based in Italy, it has limited resources and broadcasts just one hour a day to Tunisia by Hotbird satellite with help from an Italian TV station. Its frequency and its broadcast times are published each week in the opposition press in Tunisia. Its slogan is “The free word is the essence of a free state” and its declared mission is to “show the little-known facets.” A Reporters Without Borders delegation visited Tunis from 10 to 12 November. A report on the delegation's findings, including details of the harassment of the opposition press and independent journalists, will be posted soon on the organisation's website (www.rsf.org).